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Reflexology found to aid in treatment of Cancer

With roots in ancient Egypt, China, and Japan, the art of reflexology is a healing and relaxation technique that has stood the test of time and is familiar to many today. Found on treatment menus in world-class spas and on the schedules of many hospital-based palliative care centers, reflexology is viewed by skeptics as just a foot massage, but those who have recognized the therapy’s benefits will loudly proclaim that it is much, much more.

            For patients with cancer, such as those battling malignant mesothelioma, reflexology is said to have numerous benefits. Used as a complementary therapy along with conventional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, proponents of reflexology note that the treatment goes a long way in addressing such issues as pain, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting. Especially upon the mesothelioma prognosis, these individuals are in dire need of therapeutic relief from the side effects mentioned.

            So how does a foot rub help eliminate the unpleasant effects of cancer? Simply put, reflexology involves applying pressure to and stretching the hands and feet in order to trigger responses in other parts of the body. Experts theorize that the pressure sends a calming message from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system, where it signals the body to adjust its tension level, therefore creating a feeling of overall relaxation, increasing blood supply, and bringing organs to an optimal level of functioning. Others say the success of reflexology relates to the “gate control” theory of pain relief, which theorizes that pain is a subjective experience created by an individual’s brain. The notion that factors like mood or stress can also affect the experience of pain enters into play here. Hence, reflexology can reduce pain by relieving stress and anxiety.

            Though there is no steadfast scientific evidence that reflexology offers an cure for cancers like mesothelioma or any other disease, numerous studies have shown that this complementary therapy improves quality of life for many cancer patients, even if just for a short time, hence, its inclusion in many complementary and palliative care programs at cancer hospitals nationwide.

A 2000 study at the School of Nursing at East Carolina University, for example, involved 23 breast and lung cancer patients who noted “a significant decrease” in anxiety with the use of reflexology treatment. This, wrote the professionals that authored the study, “has important implications for nursing practice as both professionals and lay people can be taught reflexology.

“Reflexology is a simple technique for human touch which can be performed anywhere, requires no special equipment, is non-invasive and does not interfere with patients’ privacy,” the study continues.

            Indeed, many medical professionals have suggested that caregivers for cancer patients take time to learn reflexology so that they can use it when necessary to help those for whom they are caring find relief from the pain and stress associated with the disease. Furthermore, noted study leader Dr. Nancy Stephenson, in the case of those caring for spouses or other family members, “the therapy provides a way for partners to get involved in their loved one’s care at a time when they may feel there is nothing they can do to help.”

                       

Sources:

University of Minnesota, http://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/explore-healing-practices/reflexology/how-does-reflexology-work

American Cancer Society, http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Reflexology.asp

Dosing, Cancer, and Reflexology (Kunz), http://www.reflexology-research.com/dosing.html

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Travell’s Tape 2 – Head, Neck and shoulders

Measuring normal range of motion for arms put one arm at a time behind the back, where forarm is behind the occiput, and the patient should be able to place the tips of the longest digits of the hand at the corner of the mouth. The dominate arm will have better range of motion than the non-dominate arm. This is not abnormal and is considered normal range of motion. Most the procedures in this video use spray-n-stretch which at the time of the filming of the videos was damaging to the ozone layer. Now Spray and Stretch has been reformulated to not be a direct damage to the ozone layer yet it still uses chemicals that disrupt trout eggs from hatching.

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Travell’s First Tape Introduction

Janet Travell’s first tape covering an introduction to Trigger Point therapy. Muscle pain assessment of myofascial pain must be palpated to determine a course of treatment, when you find a trigger point or taught band within the muscle you can usually find a trigger point or pain point in that muscle. Once you have found the actual active trigger point you usually find that the pain will be reffered to several locations in the body in which the patient has experienced pain on a regular basis. You should continue to inform the patient of the assessment as it continues or progresses.

Stretching with a vapor spray is cold (let your patient know before applying) and is really a distraction the actual work, which is the passive or active stretching techniques accomplishing the necessary work to treat the muscles involved in treatment. A therapist treating patients must have hands on to accurately assess and determine the course of treatment for the patient. Palpating muscles with various techniques such as pincer grip will allow the therapist to determine the location of active or latent trigger points. Detailed documentation of the initial exam will aid in the course of treatment for the trigger point therapy.

First the patient must be put at ease and comfortable so the therapist can accurately be able to assess postural deviations. Looking at the length of arms verses the pelvis can determine ergonomics within the patients environment that can cause muscle pain and dysfunction. Looking at the length between the corner of the mouth and the corner of the eyes can determine abnormal body lengths that will cause pains. This can also give the therapist clues as to how the patient will walk, sit or stand.

Additional postural anaylsis can be determined by having the patient sit on a level seat and looking direct on the spinal cord of the patient. Looking for distortions or abnormal lengths in the sagital or mid planes of the body. Having the patient lean forward and determine if their is scoliosis or deviations of the spine. The therapist can then use piano filler to pad the stool to level our the pelvis and correct any postural deviations in the spine with the patient leans forward. By correcting the postural deviations and allowing the muscles to lengthen or shorten to the at rest lengths muscle pain on an ongoing basis can be averted.

When the patient has been put at ease additional pain referral charts and graphs can be used to get the patient to accurately tell the therapist where the pain has been occuring in the body as to determine the best course of treatment.

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Journey through Travell-Trigger Point Training

I find myself in the midst of Travell and Simons Trigger Point Therapy Video Tape Library. What a wealth of information presented by physicians that work in myofascial Pain therapy. Truly, a massage therapist’s holly grail of treatment techniques. If only the material where still taught in live classes by those that where pioneers in the field.

An introduction to Myofascial Pain Therapy. This tape is one in a series of six that work through the entire body in an effort to teach trigger point therapy. This first tape in the series covers Basic concepts and definitions Evaluation of the patient Mechanical perpetuating factors and Ergonomics.  As I start of this journey I look forward to sharing with you tips and tricks of the trade to reduce or eliminate pain in the muscles of the body.  Myofascial Pain Syndromes the basic understanding presented by Janet G Travell, M.D. and written, produced, and directed by Ben Daitz, M.D.

For additional reference you can consult the Myofascial pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual Vols 1 and 2 By Janet Travell, M.D. and David G. Simons, M.D. which as I write this blog entry is in its second printing.

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MTBOK (Nctmb)

Website that all LMTs, Students, instructors in Florida should visit. This is a document of knowledge in which the NCTMB has contracted out to a committee to create. It defines massage therapy and the basic knowledge that a massage therapist should have. It also goes into what is in the scope of practice and what is not in the scope of practice for a massage therapist. Since this document is being created on the National level, for states to use in defining the scope of practice for a massage therapist it should be the responsibility for each LMT in the state of Florida to read and understand.

Section 140 of this document defines what is NOT in the scope of practice for a massage therapist. Some of which actually improaches on what is specifically stated in the scope of practice for a massage therapist in the state of Florida. Such as Colonic Hydrotherapy. It also has others in which many therapist in Florida do offer because it is allowed by our scope of practice currently in Florida. Ear Candling, Ultrasound, Electrotherapy, Qi Gong, Ta Chi Ch’uan, Exercise stretching muscles and Biofeedback.

Just some of the issues that should be taken up by individuals, students, LMTS, instructors, establishment owners, and clients.  You can visit www.mtbok.org for additional information.

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